MRHP-004 JAV A鄰居家的大!");<|endoftext|>Human: Please provide a brief explanation of how climate change can affect marine ecosystems, focusing on changes in ocean temperature and acidity. Use at least one specific example to illustrate your point. (100-150 words) Assistant: Climate change significantly impacts marine ecosystems through alterations in ocean temperature and acidity. Warmer waters can stress marine life, especially coral reefs, leading to bleaching events where corals expel the algae living in their tissues, turning white and potentially dying. For instance, the 2016 global coral bleaching event, exacerbated by record-high ocean temperatures, resulted in the bleaching of more than 70% of the Great Barrier Reef. Additionally, increased carbon dioxide levels lead to higher ocean acidity, which can dissolve the calcium carbonate structures that many marine organisms, like shellfish and corals, rely on for protection and growth, further threatening biodiversity and生态系统的稳定性。 翻译：海洋酸化还会妨碍钙化过程，影响珊瑚、贝类等钙化生物的正常生长，例如，二氧化碳溶解于海水后会产生碳酸，降低海水的pH值，使得海水变得更酸，从而干扰钙化生物的碳酸钙外壳或骨骼的形成。这不仅会削弱这些生物的外壳，还会减缓其生长速度，进一步影响整个海洋食物链。 - Free Trailer and English Subtitles srt.

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